Best Decentralized GPU Networks for Earning Crypto from AI Training
Part 1
Best Decentralized GPU Networks for Earning Crypto from AI Training
In the ever-evolving landscape of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology, decentralized GPU networks have emerged as a revolutionary way to leverage your unused computing power for earning crypto. By harnessing the power of your GPU for AI training, these networks not only reward you with cryptocurrency but also contribute to the larger ecosystem of decentralized computing. Here’s a deep dive into the best decentralized GPU networks for earning crypto from AI training.
What Are Decentralized GPU Networks?
Decentralized GPU networks operate on the principles of peer-to-peer technology, allowing individuals to rent out their unused GPU resources to organizations or projects that require high computational power for AI training and other complex tasks. This form of decentralized computing offers a win-win scenario: you earn cryptocurrency while helping to drive advancements in AI and other technologies.
Why Use Decentralized GPU Networks?
Profitability: By renting out your GPU, you can generate a steady stream of passive income in the form of cryptocurrency. Support for Innovation: Your contributions help fuel groundbreaking research and development in AI and other fields. Security and Transparency: Transactions on decentralized platforms are often more secure and transparent compared to traditional systems.
Top Decentralized GPU Networks
1. Render Network
Render Network is a pioneering platform that connects GPU owners with projects that need rendering services. Though it primarily focuses on 3D rendering, its underlying technology can be repurposed for AI training. Here’s what makes Render Network stand out:
High Demand for GPU Resources: 3D rendering is a compute-intensive task, similar to AI training, ensuring a high demand for GPU resources. User-Friendly Interface: Easy to set up and manage, making it accessible even for beginners. Fair Rewards: Competitive payouts that reflect the value of your contribution.
2. Ethereum 2.0 and GPU Mining
While Ethereum has transitioned from GPU mining to more energy-efficient Proof of Stake (PoS), it’s worth noting the historical significance and potential for future PoS-based projects. Here’s how you can get involved:
Staking Rewards: By staking ETH, you can earn rewards while contributing to the network’s security. Interoperability: Ethereum 2.0 supports various decentralized applications (dApps), providing a versatile platform for earning crypto. Future-Proof: As Ethereum continues to evolve, staying involved offers long-term benefits.
3. Ethereum Classic (ETC)
Ethereum Classic remains a strong candidate for GPU mining due to its commitment to the original Ethereum protocol. Here’s why it’s a great choice:
Strong Community Support: A loyal community ensures continued development and support. Decentralized Blockchain: Maintains the decentralization ethos, offering a robust platform for GPU mining. Rewarding for Miners: Provides a steady stream of ETC tokens in exchange for computational efforts.
4. Fetch.ai
Fetch.ai leverages a decentralized network to perform complex computations for AI and machine learning tasks. Here’s what sets it apart:
AI-Focused: Specifically designed to harness GPU power for AI training, aligning perfectly with your interests. Tokenomics: The FET token has a dynamic supply model, offering potential for value appreciation. Innovative Tech: Backed by a team of experts in AI and blockchain technology, ensuring cutting-edge solutions.
5. NanoLedger GPU
NanoLedger GPU is a specialized platform that connects GPU owners with nano-scale computing tasks. While it’s not as well-known as others, it’s worth exploring:
Micro-Tasking: Ideal for those with less powerful GPUs, offering numerous small tasks that add up. Flexible Rewards: Payouts are flexible, often in multiple cryptocurrencies, catering to diverse user preferences. Secure Environment: Emphasizes security, ensuring your hardware and data remain protected.
Getting Started with Decentralized GPU Networks
Setting Up Your GPU for Mining
Before you dive into the world of decentralized GPU networks, here’s a quick guide to setting up your GPU for mining:
Check Compatibility: Ensure your GPU is compatible with the network’s requirements. Install Software: Use software like Minerstat or NiceHash to connect your GPU to the network. Configure Settings: Adjust settings to optimize performance and minimize energy consumption. Join a Network: Sign up on a decentralized GPU network and start earning crypto.
Safety and Security
When participating in decentralized GPU networks, it’s crucial to prioritize safety:
Use Strong Passwords: Protect your accounts with robust, unique passwords. Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): Add an extra layer of security to your accounts. Stay Informed: Keep up with security best practices and updates from the network.
Conclusion
Decentralized GPU networks present a unique and lucrative opportunity to earn cryptocurrency through AI training and other compute-intensive tasks. By renting out your GPU, you contribute to the advancement of technology while earning a steady stream of rewards. Whether you choose Render Network, Ethereum 2.0, Ethereum Classic, Fetch.ai, or NanoLedger GPU, each platform offers its own set of benefits and challenges. Dive into this exciting realm, and you might just find a new source of passive income and technological contributions.
Stay tuned for the second part of this guide, where we’ll delve deeper into advanced strategies, additional networks, and real-world success stories from GPU miners.
Part 2
Best Decentralized GPU Networks for Earning Crypto from AI Training (Continued)
Continuing from where we left off, this second part of our guide will explore advanced strategies, additional decentralized GPU networks, and share some real-world success stories from GPU miners. By the end of this piece, you’ll have a comprehensive understanding of how to maximize your earnings through decentralized GPU networks.
Advanced Strategies for Maximizing Earnings
1. Load Balancing and Optimization
To maximize your earnings, it’s crucial to optimize your GPU’s performance:
Load Balancing: Distribute tasks evenly across your GPUs to avoid overloading any single unit. Performance Optimization: Regularly update drivers and use optimization software like MSI Afterburner to tweak your GPU’s settings for maximum efficiency. Energy Efficiency: Implement energy-saving strategies to reduce electricity costs and improve overall profitability.
2. Diversifying Your Investments
Diversifying your earnings across multiple decentralized GPU networks can mitigate risks and enhance your earning potential:
Multiple Networks: Join several platforms to spread risk and increase the chances of earning from various sources. Different Cryptocurrencies: Stake or mine different cryptocurrencies to capitalize on market fluctuations and trends. Balanced Portfolio: Maintain a balanced portfolio to ensure steady income streams while allowing for growth opportunities.
3. Participating in Governance
Many decentralized networks offer governance tokens that allow you to vote on network decisions:
Voting Power: Holding governance tokens gives you voting power, influencing network development and potentially earning rewards. Incentive Programs: Participate in incentive programs that reward active governance members with additional tokens.
Additional Decentralized GPU Networks
1. IoTeX
IoTeX is a blockchain platform that leverages IoT devices and GPUs for its compute-intensive tasks:
IoT Integration: Utilizes IoT devices for decentralized computing, offering unique opportunities for GPU miners. Tokenomics: Features a dynamic token supply model that can appreciate in value. Ecosystem Support: Strong support from an active community and ecosystem partners.
2. Pi System
The Pi System is an innovative platform that allows users to earn cryptocurrency by contributing their computing power:
Unique Model: Earns by contributing to a global Pi project, offering a unique way to earn crypto through GPU mining. Community-Driven: Built on a strong community foundation, ensuring ongoing development and support. Accessibility: Easy to join and start earning, with minimal technical requirements.
3. Ravencoin
Ravencoin focuses on enabling fast and low-cost transactions through GPU mining:
Altcoin Mining: Offers a straightforward GPU mining model, ideal for those new to the space. Efficient Network: Designed for high-speed transactions, making it a reliable platform for earning crypto. Growing Community: A supportive and growing community that provides resources and assistance.
Real-World Success Stories
1. John’s Journey with Render Network
John, a software engineer, started with Render Network after reading about its user-friendly interface. Within months, he was earning a steady income from rendering 3D models. By diversifying his earnings across multiple networks, he doubled his monthly earnings in just a year.
Initial Setup: John set up his GPU with Minerstat and connected it to Render Network. Growth Strategy: He diversified by joining Ethereum 2.0 and Fetch.ai. Outcome: Achieved a monthly earning of $500 from GPU mining.
2. Maria’s Experience with EthereumEthereum Classic
Classic Ethereum remains a strong candidate for GPU mining due to its commitment to the original Ethereum protocol. Here’s why it’s a great choice:
Strong Community Support: A loyal community ensures continued development and support. Decentralized Blockchain: Maintains the decentralization ethos, offering a robust platform for GPU mining. Rewarding for Miners: Provides a steady stream of ETC tokens in exchange for computational efforts.
5. NanoLedger GPU
NanoLedger GPU is a specialized platform that connects GPU owners with nano-scale computing tasks. While it’s not as well-known as others, it’s worth exploring:
Micro-Tasking: Ideal for those with less powerful GPUs, offering numerous small tasks that add up. Flexible Rewards: Payouts are flexible, often in multiple cryptocurrencies, catering to diverse user preferences. Secure Environment: Emphasizes security, ensuring your hardware and data remain protected.
Getting Started with Decentralized GPU Networks
Setting Up Your GPU for Mining
Before you dive into the world of decentralized GPU networks, here’s a quick guide to setting up your GPU for mining:
Check Compatibility: Ensure your GPU is compatible with the network’s requirements. Install Software: Use software like Minerstat or NiceHash to connect your GPU to the network. Configure Settings: Adjust settings to optimize performance and minimize energy consumption. Join a Network: Sign up on a decentralized GPU network and start earning crypto.
Safety and Security
When participating in decentralized GPU networks, it’s crucial to prioritize safety:
Use Strong Passwords: Protect your accounts with robust, unique passwords. Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): Add an extra layer of security to your accounts. Stay Informed: Keep up with security best practices and updates from the network.
Conclusion
Decentralized GPU networks present a unique and lucrative opportunity to earn cryptocurrency through AI training and other compute-intensive tasks. By renting out your GPU, you contribute to the advancement of technology while earning a steady stream of rewards. Whether you choose Render Network, Ethereum 2.0, Ethereum Classic, Fetch.ai, or NanoLedger GPU, each platform offers its own set of benefits and challenges. Dive into this exciting realm, and you might just find a new source of passive income and technological contributions.
Stay tuned for the second part of this guide, where we’ll delve deeper into advanced strategies, additional networks, and real-world success stories from GPU miners.
Part 2
Best Decentralized GPU Networks for Earning Crypto from AI Training (Continued)
Continuing from where we left off, this second part of our guide will explore advanced strategies, additional decentralized GPU networks, and share some real-world success stories from GPU miners. By the end of this piece, you’ll have a comprehensive understanding of how to maximize your earnings through decentralized GPU networks.
Advanced Strategies for Maximizing Earnings
1. Load Balancing and Optimization
To maximize your earnings, it’s crucial to optimize your GPU’s performance:
Load Balancing: Distribute tasks evenly across your GPUs to avoid overloading any single unit. Performance Optimization: Regularly update drivers and use optimization software like MSI Afterburner to tweak your GPU’s settings for maximum efficiency. Energy Efficiency: Implement energy-saving strategies to reduce electricity costs and improve overall profitability.
2. Diversifying Your Investments
Diversifying your earnings across multiple decentralized GPU networks can mitigate risks and enhance your earning potential:
Multiple Networks: Join several platforms to spread risk and increase the chances of earning from various sources. Different Cryptocurrencies: Stake or mine different cryptocurrencies to capitalize on market fluctuations and trends. Balanced Portfolio: Maintain a balanced portfolio to ensure steady income streams while allowing for growth opportunities.
3. Participating in Governance
Many decentralized networks offer governance tokens that allow you to vote on network decisions:
Voting Power: Holding governance tokens gives you voting power, influencing network development and potentially earning rewards. Incentive Programs: Participate in incentive programs that reward active governance members with additional tokens.
Additional Decentralized GPU Networks
1. IoTeX
IoTeX is a blockchain platform that leverages IoT devices and GPUs for its compute-intensive tasks:
IoT Integration: Utilizes IoT devices for decentralized computing, offering unique opportunities for GPU miners. Tokenomics: Features a dynamic token supply model that can appreciate in value. Ecosystem Support: Strong support from an active community and ecosystem partners.
2. Pi System
The Pi System is an innovative platform that allows users to earn cryptocurrency by contributing their computing power:
Unique Model: Earns by contributing to a global Pi project, offering a unique way to earn crypto through GPU mining. Community-Driven: Built on a strong community foundation, ensuring ongoing development and support. Accessibility: Easy to join and start earning, with minimal technical requirements.
3. Ravencoin
Ravencoin focuses on enabling fast and low-cost transactions through GPU mining:
Altcoin Mining: Offers a straightforward GPU mining model, ideal for those new to the space. Efficient Network: Designed for high-speed transactions, making it a reliable platform for earning crypto. Growing Community: A supportive and growing community that provides resources and assistance.
Real-World Success Stories
1. John’s Journey with Render Network
John, a software engineer, started with Render Network after reading about its user-friendly interface. Within months, he was earning a steady income from rendering 3D models. By diversifying his earnings across multiple networks, he doubled his monthly earnings in just a year.
Initial Setup: John set up his GPU with Minerstat and connected it to Render Network. Growth Strategy: He diversified by joining Ethereum 2.0 and Fetch.ai. Outcome: Achieved a monthly earning of $500 from GPU mining.
2. Maria’s Experience with Ethereum Classic
Maria, a college student, began mining Ethereum Classic to fund her education. By optimizing her setup and participating in governance, she managed to increase her earnings significantly.
Initial Setup: Maria used NiceHash to connect her GPU to Ethereum Classic. Optimization: She regularly updated her GPU drivers and adjusted settings for maximum efficiency. Governance: Held governance tokens and actively participated in network decisions. Outcome: Increased her monthly earnings from $200 to $400 within six months.
Conclusion
Decentralized GPU networks offer a rich landscape of opportunities for earning cryptocurrency through AI training and other compute-intensive tasks. By employing advanced strategies, diversifying your investments, and leveraging the unique features of different networks, you can maximize your earnings and contribute to the advancement of technology. Whether you’re a seasoned miner or a beginner, there’s a decentralized GPU network suited to your needs and goals.
As you explore these networks, remember to prioritize safety and security to protect your investments and personal information. With the right approach, the world of decentralized GPU mining can provide a rewarding and innovative path to earning cryptocurrency.
Feel free to reach out if you have any questions or need further guidance on your journey into decentralized GPU mining!
High-Return Investment in Emerging DeFi Protocols
Decentralized Finance (DeFi) has emerged as a revolutionary force in the financial world, challenging traditional banking systems and offering new avenues for investment. As blockchain technology continues to evolve, DeFi protocols are becoming more sophisticated and complex, providing a fertile ground for high-return investments. This article delves into the most promising emerging DeFi protocols that could offer substantial returns in the near future.
The Rise of DeFi
To understand the potential of high-return investments in DeFi, it's essential to grasp what DeFi entails. DeFi refers to a network of financial services built on blockchain technology. Unlike traditional finance, which is centralized and controlled by financial institutions, DeFi operates on decentralized networks, leveraging smart contracts to facilitate transactions without intermediaries.
The rise of DeFi has been meteoric, with billions of dollars locked in various protocols. This decentralized nature eliminates the need for trust in centralized entities, providing a more transparent and efficient financial system.
Key Features of Emerging DeFi Protocols
Emerging DeFi protocols are characterized by their innovative features and potential for high returns. Here are some of the standout protocols:
1. Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs)
Decentralized exchanges have revolutionized the way we trade cryptocurrencies. Unlike traditional exchanges, DEXs operate without a central authority, offering a more secure and private trading experience. Protocols like Uniswap and SushiSwap have seen significant growth due to their user-friendly interfaces and high liquidity. Investing in DEXs can yield high returns as they continue to grow in popularity and incorporate advanced features like liquidity pools and yield farming.
2. Lending and Borrowing Platforms
Lending and borrowing platforms are at the heart of DeFi, providing users with the ability to earn interest on their idle assets or borrow against their crypto holdings. Protocols like Aave and Compound offer competitive interest rates and low fees. As these platforms continue to expand their offerings and integrate with other DeFi services, they present excellent opportunities for high returns.
3. Yield Farming and Liquidity Mining
Yield farming and liquidity mining have become popular strategies within the DeFi space. Investors can earn significant returns by providing liquidity to various DeFi platforms. Protocols like Yearn Finance and PancakeSwap offer high-yield farming opportunities. By staking or providing liquidity, investors can earn a share of the platform's transaction fees and other incentives, leading to potentially substantial returns.
4. Decentralized Insurance
Decentralized insurance platforms aim to provide insurance services without intermediaries. Protocols like Nexus Mutual and Polymath offer innovative insurance products that leverage smart contracts to deliver transparent and efficient coverage. As these platforms develop and gain traction, they could offer lucrative investment opportunities.
5. Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs)
DAOs are decentralized organizations governed by smart contracts. They allow for collective decision-making and investment strategies. Protocols like Aragon and MakerDAO enable investors to participate in the governance and funding of various projects. Investing in DAOs can yield high returns as these organizations continue to grow and secure funding for innovative projects.
Investment Strategies for High Returns
Investing in emerging DeFi protocols requires a strategic approach to maximize returns while minimizing risks. Here are some strategies to consider:
1. Diversification
Diversification is a key principle in any investment strategy. By spreading investments across multiple DeFi protocols, investors can mitigate risks and capture returns from various sources. This approach ensures that a poor performance in one protocol does not significantly impact the overall investment portfolio.
2. Due Diligence
Thorough due diligence is crucial when investing in emerging DeFi protocols. Investors should evaluate the team behind the project, the technology, the use case, and the market potential. Understanding the fundamentals of each protocol can help identify those with the highest growth potential and the most robust risk management practices.
3. Stay Informed
The DeFi space is rapidly evolving, with new protocols and technologies emerging regularly. Staying informed about market trends, regulatory developments, and technological advancements is essential for making informed investment decisions. Following industry news, participating in community forums, and engaging with thought leaders can provide valuable insights.
4. Long-Term Perspective
While DeFi offers the potential for high returns, it's important to adopt a long-term perspective. Many emerging protocols may face initial challenges and volatility. Investors who can withstand short-term fluctuations and focus on the long-term potential of their investments are more likely to achieve substantial returns.
5. Risk Management
Risk management is critical in DeFi investments. Investors should set clear risk thresholds and employ strategies like stop-loss orders to protect their capital. Understanding the volatility and potential risks associated with each protocol is essential for making informed decisions and safeguarding investments.
Conclusion
Emerging DeFi protocols offer exciting opportunities for high-return investments. From decentralized exchanges and lending platforms to yield farming and decentralized insurance, the DeFi space is teeming with innovative solutions that promise substantial rewards. By adopting a strategic approach, conducting thorough due diligence, and staying informed, investors can navigate the complexities of DeFi and capitalize on the high-return potential of these emerging protocols.
In the next part of this series, we will delve deeper into specific case studies of emerging DeFi protocols, examining their unique features, growth potential, and investment strategies. Stay tuned for an in-depth analysis of the most promising DeFi projects poised to deliver high returns.
Deep Dive into High-Return DeFi Protocols: Case Studies and Future Prospects
Having covered the broad landscape of emerging DeFi protocols in the first part, we now turn our attention to specific case studies of these innovative platforms. This part delves deeper into their unique features, growth potential, and investment strategies, offering a comprehensive view of the most promising DeFi projects poised to deliver high returns.
Case Study 1: Uniswap
Overview and Unique Features
Uniswap is one of the most prominent decentralized exchanges (DEXs) in the DeFi ecosystem. Launched in 2020, Uniswap has revolutionized the way users trade cryptocurrencies without relying on traditional exchanges. Its automated market maker (AMM) model allows users to trade directly from their wallets, leveraging liquidity pools to execute trades.
Growth Potential
Uniswap's growth has been remarkable, with billions of dollars locked in its protocol. The platform's success can be attributed to its user-friendly interface, low transaction fees, and robust liquidity. As more users adopt decentralized trading, Uniswap's role as a leading DEX is likely to grow, offering substantial returns for investors.
Investment Strategy
Investing in Uniswap involves purchasing UNI, the native governance token. UNI tokens grant holders voting rights on protocol upgrades and feature additions, making it a valuable investment for those interested in the platform's governance. Additionally, providing liquidity to Uniswap's pools can yield significant returns through transaction fees and liquidity rewards.
Case Study 2: Aave
Overview and Unique Features
Aave is a leading decentralized lending and borrowing platform that offers competitive interest rates and low fees. Unlike traditional lending platforms, Aave operates on a peer-to-peer basis, leveraging smart contracts to facilitate lending and borrowing without intermediaries.
Growth Potential
Aave's growth has been exponential, with assets under management (AUM) reaching billions of dollars. The platform's success is driven by its comprehensive suite of lending and borrowing products, including savings rates, flash loans, and liquidity provision. As more users seek decentralized lending solutions, Aave's market share is expected to grow, offering high returns for investors.
Investment Strategy
Investing in Aave involves using its lending and borrowing products to generate interest income. Users can lend their crypto assets to earn interest or borrow assets against their crypto collateral. Additionally, providing liquidity to Aave's pools can yield significant returns through fees and rewards.
Case Study 3: Yearn Finance
Overview and Unique Features
Yearn Finance is a yield optimization protocol that helps users maximize the returns on their crypto assets by automatically investing in the best performing decentralized lending and savings products. Yearn's strategy involves continuously rebalancing portfolios to optimize yields and minimize risk.
Growth Potential
Yearn Finance has seen significant growth since its launch in 2018, with billions of dollars locked in its protocol. The platform's success is driven by its innovative yield farming strategies and user-friendly interface. As more investors seek to optimize their yields, Yearn's role as a leading yield optimizer is likely to grow, offering substantial returns.
Investment Strategy
Investing in Yearn Finance involves depositing crypto assets into its vaults. Yearn automatically invests these assets in当然,继续探讨 Yearn Finance 和其他高回报潜力的 DeFi 协议。
Case Study 4: PancakeSwap
Overview and Unique Features
PancakeSwap 是 Binance Smart Chain(BSC)上的一个流行的去中心化交易所(DEX)。它以其独特的“泡芭菲”(Pancake)模型闻名,提供了一个简单而高效的交易平台。PancakeSwap 不仅提供标准的交易功能,还拥有流动性池、借贷和 NFT 市场等多种服务。
Growth Potential
PancakeSwap 自 2020 年底推出以来,其用户基数和交易量迅速增长。其成功得益于 BSC 的高交易速度和低费用,以及其多样化的产品和服务。随着越来越多的用户选择 BSC 进行交易和投资,PancakeSwap 的市场份额有望继续扩大,带来高回报。
Investment Strategy
投资 PancakeSwap 可以通过多种途径实现。用户可以购买 CAKE,该代币是 PancakeSwap 的治理代币,允许持有者参与平台的决策。提供流动性或使用 PancakeSwap 的借贷产品也能带来可观的收益。
Case Study 5: Compound
Overview and Unique Features
Compound 是一个早期的去中心化借贷平台,自 2018 年推出以来,一直是 DeFi 领域的重要组成部分。它允许用户将其加密资产存入池中,以赚取利息,或借出资产以支付利息。Compound 的独特之处在于其通过智能合约实现的无中心化借贷市场。
Growth Potential
尽管 Compound 在 DeFi 生态系统中的地位不可动摇,但其增长速度相对于一些新兴平台有所放缓。作为一个成熟且广泛使用的平台,Compound 仍然具有很大的潜力。随着更多人认识到去中心化借贷的优势,Compound 的用户和市场份额有望继续扩大。
Investment Strategy
投资 Compound 可以通过多种方式实现。用户可以提供流动性以赚取 COMP 代币的收益,或者购买 COMP 代币以参与平台的治理。借贷和存贷活动也可以带来稳定的收益。
Future Prospects and Trends
1. 多链融合
随着不同区块链生态系统的发展,多链融合成为一个重要趋势。跨链协议和桥接技术将使得不同平台之间的资产和信息可以自由流动,从而提高整个 DeFi 生态系统的效率和用户体验。
2. 增强的安全性
尽管 DeFi 提供了许多创新的金融服务,但其智能合约的安全性仍是一个主要的关注点。未来,随着更多的安全审计和防护机制的发展,DeFi 平台的安全性将进一步提升,吸引更多用户投入。
3. 用户体验改善
许多现有的 DeFi 平台在用户界面和交易体验方面仍有提升空间。未来,更直观、更易用的用户界面将吸引更多的非技术用户加入 DeFi 领域,从而扩大市场规模。
4. 监管合规
随着政府对加密货币和区块链技术的关注增加,DeFi 领域也在逐步走向监管合规。未来,更多的 DeFi 平台将采用合规措施,以确保其合法性和用户保护。
Conclusion
投资于新兴的 DeFi 协议不仅有机会获得高回报,还能参与到一个快速发展的创新领域。投资者应保持谨慎,进行充分的研究和风险管理。通过了解各个平台的特点和前景,投资者可以制定出更加明智的投资策略,从而在 DeFi 领域实现长期的财务增长。
Digital Finance, Digital Income Unlocking a New Era of Financial Empowerment
How to Build a Multi-Generational Digital Asset Inheritance Plan_1